Woman by the Window explores interior space, quiet reflection, and emotional distance through a carefully balanced composition. Painted in oil on canvas, the work shows a woman seen from behind, standing between the calm of an interior room and the silent world outside the window. This position—both physical and symbolic—forms the heart of the painting, suggesting a moment of pause between inner thought and external reality.

The composition is clear and controlled. Vertical window frames divide the scene into measured sections, gently contrasting with the soft curve of the woman's posture and the flowing folds of her red floral robe. The strong red tone anchors the foreground and draws the viewer's attention, standing out against the muted greens and earthy colours of the courtyard beyond. Here, colour functions structurally: red conveys presence and immediacy, while the exterior space feels distant and contemplative.

The viewpoint places the viewer just behind the figure, close yet detached. Her raised hand, held mid-gesture, introduces a quiet sense of movement and uncertainty. Outside, a drifting paper bird suggests freedom and fragility, while the circular stone well below echoes the enclosed interior space, strengthening the painting's visual harmony.

Formerly represented exclusively by Schoeni Art Gallery, Hong Kong, Chen Li demonstrates a precise yet poetic realism. Woman by the Window confirms his ability to use composition as a powerful tool to express silence, memory, and inner life.